朱駿聲小學釋《易》析論

Study of Interpretation of I Ching in Zhu Jun Sheng's Work

朱駿聲（1788—1858）為清代著名文字訓詁學家，學術界對其著作研究，多專注於其《說文通訓定聲》之相關研究，然其經學方面之著作亦頗為豐富，卻乏人問津。觀其《六十四卦經解》一書，「綜核漢、宋以來各家之《易》說」，其釋《易》之法，不偏義理或象數，承襲前人之智慧，開展自己之觀點，實為清代《易》學著作之佳構。其書釋《易》之法多元，或博採群經、或援史以證卦爻經義、或取象數之法，然朱氏專精於文字、音韻訓詁之學，故本文旨在探討其「識字審音」與「由象明義」之釋《易》方式。

Zhu Jun shen (1788-1858) is a well-known scholar of words in classic texts in the Qing Dynasty and the academic research has mostly focused on his Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng. However, people rarely explored his abundant works on the study of Confucian classics. In his The Interpretation to Classics of Sixty-Four Guas, 'he generalized the study of I Ching of different schools since the Han and Song Dynasties'. His interpretation of I Ching was based on argumentation or image as well as the predecessors’ wisdom and he developed personal perspective as the model of work on I Ching in the Qing Dynasty. In his books, the interpretation of I Ching is diverse, such as the reference of different classics, interpretation of meanings of divinatory symbols by historic materials or images. However, Zhu was a master of words and the study of phonetics and classic texts. Thus, this study aims to explore his interpretation of I Ching by 'recognition of words and examination of phonetics' and 'interpretation by images'.