联邦管控、自由市场与新中产阶级：对1958年美国《国防教育法》的再审视

Federal Control,Free Market, and the New Middle Class： A Review of the National Defense Educational Act of 1958

There has been some misinterpretation of the National Defense Educational Act of 1958 in the academic field . The Act was not the radical react to satellite crisis from the Soviet Union， but the inevitable result of the federal government? s adjustment to the educational policy after the World War II， which aimed at the alliance of the “Strong Government” and the “Strong Market” and at the expansion of the Federal control in education. On one hand，its emphasis on “Science” was not just the policy excuses， but the inevitable result of the emerging New Middle Class establishing their identity； on the other hand， it undertook the substantial orientation of the alliance of the “Strong Government” and the “Strong Mar- ket” in the social structure .