校长领导角色：理想类型模型构建

Principal Role: Ideal Type Model Construction

This paper draws lessons from the classic management theory of Drucker ， the classification of the role of Mintzberg's manager， the classification of manager's role and the elements of Barnard's organization and its duties， combined with the professional standards of the president of compulsory education school and the principal's The author puts forward the ideal type model of the leadership role of the principal， which is composed of three categories: leader， facilitator and coordinator， including goal leadership， teaching lead， moral guidance， promotion of school development， promotion of teacher development， promotion of student development， relationship Coordination， coordination of resources and selfcoordination and other nine roles. It is helpful to promote the professional development of principals， improve the running ability of school principals and the level of running a school， and provide a strategic reference for the role orientation of principals and the training of principals.