從英漢對比分析談漢語空缺結構之類型

Pattern of Gapping in Mandarin Chinese

本文從英漢對比分析的角度，以Li(1988)的語料為基礎，針對漢語空缺結構，藉由有別於英語空缺句的否定關係、動賓省略限制、主語阻礙、從屬關係以及類空缺句的存在，找出分類之依據。最後我們確認漢語「複雜空缺句」的存在，並為其分類，找到經驗實證上的支撐。

This study is attempted to investigate the pattern of gaps in Mandarin Chinese on the basis of the pioneering study done by Li (1988). From the perspectives of contrastive analysis, we make use of five criteria, lacking in English Gapping, to discriminate the types of Gapping in the language; they are the lack of negation, verb gapping constraint within VO, subject blocking effect, subordination, and the occurrence of the seeming pseudo-gapping. This survey empirically supports the authenticity and categorization of the Complex Gapping in Mandarin Chinese.