新世纪英国义务教育经费投入改革及其价值取向

Analysis of The Reform and Value Orientation of Compulsory Education Funds Investment in United Kingdom since 21st Century

进入21世纪以来，英国政府对义务教育投入进行了声势浩大的改革。这些改革举措主要有：引入学校专门拨款，废除部分具体拨款；引入中小学生补助金，加大对处境不利学生的投入；简化拨款程序，增强投入过程的透明性。这些具体改革举措背后都蕴含着政府对教育投入的价值取向。在不同历史时期，英国政府的价值倾向各有侧重，新世纪以来的投入改革更倾向于公平，但同时也兼顾效率。

The government of the United Kingdom has reformed its compulsory education investment at a large scale since 21st century. These reform measures mainly include：introduced the Dedicated Schools Grant， and abolished some specific grants；introduced the Pupil Premium，and increased the funds for the disadvantaged students; simplified the funding procedures，and improved the transparency in funding process. In different historical periods，the emphasis of value is different. The value orientations behind present reform measures are tend to be on equity，but also taking efficiency，equation and transparency into account.