大学生感恩影响助人行为的情景剧本实验

A Scenarios Experiment about the Influence of Gratitude on Helping Behavior

为了考察感恩对助人行为的预测作用，细化感恩与负债感、快乐之间的关系研究。研究对296名大学生进行情景实验，并采用描述性统计、协方差分析技术对研究所得数据进行统计处理。研究结果发现：感恩与负债感、快乐不同，它是一种积极的、具有社会道德价值的情感特质；感恩比负债感和快乐更能正向预测助人行为等亲社会行为。

To test the prediction of gratitude on people’s helping behaviors， and made a more particularly research on the relationship between gratitude， indebtedness and happiness. 296 undergraduates were selected to fill in situational experiment， and the methods of descriptive statistics， covariance analysis was adopted. Results indicate: The gratitude is different from indebtedness and happiness. It is a positive emotional characteristics with value of social morality， rather than indebtedness and happiness， gratitude can predict prosocial behavior such as helping behavior positively.