非洲高等教育的美国化——以摩洛哥伊夫兰市阿卡韦恩大学为例

Americanization of African Higher Education——A Case Study of the Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane in Morocco

美国高等教育在20 世纪逐渐确立了在世界高等教育体系中的中心地位。这一过程与美国在全球化进程中所取得的领导地位基本一致。全球化导致了非洲高等教育的趋同现象，这一现象在摩洛哥伊夫兰阿卡韦恩大学的美国化中得到了充分的体现。美国高等教育的中心地位将使其继续对非洲高等教育产生重要的影响。

American higher education occupied the central position in the world higher education system in the 20th century，which was consistent with the process that America took the lead in globalization. The convergent inclination of African higher education is the result of globalization，which is fully reflected in the Americanization of Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane in Morocco. The center position of American higher education exerts a strong influence on the development of African higher education.