依附關係、低自我控制與青少年偏差行為關聯性之研究

The Study of Relationships among Attachment, LowSelf-control, and Juvenile Delinquency

本研究主要依據一般化犯罪理論及社會控制理論之依附關係的觀點，探討依附關係、低自我控制與青少年偏差行為的影響。本研究之資料數據使用中研院社會所之台灣青少年成長歷程研究的資料，有效分析樣本為2,110名三年級國中生。至於數據分析方面，採用迴歸分析所搜集之數據。本研究發現：（1）依附關係與低自我控制間具關聯性；（2）依附關係、低自我控制對偏差行為的發生均具））有直接效果；（3）低自我控制在依附母親、依附學校對青少年偏差行為的影響具有中介效應。依據）研究的分析結果，文中就未來對青少年偏差行為之研究與輔導提出相關建議。

Based on the viewpoints of a general theory of crime and social control theory, this study was conducted to investigate how attachment and low self-control would influence juvenile delinquency. The sample consisted of 2,110 third-year junior high school students from the Taiwan Youth Project (TYP). The regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that: (1) attachment was related to low self-control; (2) attachment and low self-control had significant direct impacts on third-year junior high school students' deviant behavior; (3) there were mediating effect of low self-control on the rela¬tionship between attachment to mother, attachment to school, and juvenile delinquency. Several sugges¬tions for guidance and further studies are also provided.