柏林大学的发展历程、教育理念及其启示

The History and Educational Ideas of Berlin University and Its Inspirations

19 世纪的柏林大学是先进的教育理念的化身。在洪堡等人先进教育理念的指导下，柏林大学创建以后迅速崛起，成为世界高等教育史上一颗璀璨的明星。柏林大学致力于将科学研究和科学教育相结合，进而实现由科学达至修养的目标，通过卓越人才的汇集和自由之风的形成赢得了“现代大学之母”的美誉。柏林大学的先进教育理念和成功经验对我国高等教育改革，尤其是世界一流大学的建设有着重要的启示作用。

Berlin University was the embodiment of advanced educational ideas in the 19th century. Guided by advanced educational ideas from Humboldt and other scholars, Berlin University was established and quickly emerged as a bright star in the galaxy of global higher education institutions. It was committed to combining scientific research and science education to reach the goal of cultivation through science. The university, boasting talents gathering and academic freedom, was renowned as "the mother of the modern university" all over the world. The advanced educational ideas and successful experience of Berlin University will shed light on China's education reform, especially the establishment of World-class University.