高雄縣幼稚園家長性知識、性教育態度與親職性教育需求之相關研究

A Study of the Correlations among the Kindergarten Parents' Sex Knowledge, their Attitude toward Sexuality Education and the Need for Parental Sexuality Education in Kaohsiung County

本研究旨在瞭解高雄縣幼稚園家長性知識、性教育態度與親職性教育需求之現況，進而分析其與個人背景變項之關係。本研究以高雄縣幼稚園幼兒家長為母群體，採「分層隨機比例配置法」進行抽樣，實得有效樣本355位，蒐集所得實證資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關考驗後，主要研究結果如下： 一、幼稚園家長性知識整體得分中等，性教育態度積極正向，親職性教育需求中等偏高。 二、女性幼稚園家長的親職性教育需求較男性幼稚園家長高。 三、年齡居31～40歲、專科／大學以上教育程度的幼稚園家長，其性知識程度較高、性教育態度較積極正向，親職性教育需求也較高。 四、婚姻現況越穩定的幼稚園家長，其性知識程度越高、親職性教育實施方式需求也越高。 五、幼稚園家長的親職性教育需求與性知識程度、性教育態度呈顯著正相關。 依據上述結果提出研究建議，期能提供幼托園所、家庭教育相關機構規劃親職性教育課程之參考，以落實幼兒親職性教育。

The purpose of this study was to examine the sex knowledge of kindergarten parents, their attitude toward sexuality education, and the need for parental sexuality education in order to obtain the correlations among these three factors with demographic analysis. A sample of “Stratified Random Ration Configure Regulation” produced 355 effective parents of kindergarteners in Kaohsiung County who then participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, single factor variance analysis of independent sample, and Pearson accumulated rate test. The major findings are as follows: 1.The kindergarten parents' overall score of sex knowledge was medium, that of attitude toward sexuality education positively high, and the needs for parental sexuality education, medium high. 2.The female parents' need for parental sexuality education was higher than the males. 3.Among the parents between 31 and 40 years of age, with above college level, their sex knowledge was higher than the rest, their attitude toward sexuality education positive, and the need for parental sexuality education was also higher. 4.Among the parents with steady marriage, their sex knowledge was higher, and the need for parental sexuality education was also higher. 5.The parents' need for parental sexuality education was positively correlated with their sex knowledge and attitude toward sexuality education. These findings suggest that parental sexuality education curriculum be well-planned in the preschools and family-education related institutes for the better children sexuality education.