文化再生产视角下的义务教育择校

Select a School in Compulsory Education: Analysis from the Perspective of Cultural Reproduction

目前义务教育阶段的择校行为事实上是文化再生产过程中社会再生产的一种体现。学校作为文化再生产过程中的一种特殊的场域，在社会再生产过程中将文化、地位、权力等人们争夺的资本合法化，这种被转化为合法的社会资本，不但可以帮助人们实现阶层之间的流动，还给人们带来预期的利益。择校是人们占用这些合法化利益的预演争夺，这也解释了为何作为失范社会行为的择校在现实生活中却是愈演愈烈。

Nowadays selecting a school in Compulsory Education is the social reproduction in the area of cultural reproduction. The school is a kind of special field in the process of reproduction cultural. It can legalize the capital of culture, status and power in social reproduction, all the things not only can help people realize the moving between classes, but also can bring the prospective benefit. In a word, selecting a school is the rehearsal striving for legalization benefit, this also explains why the anomie of social behavior is getting worse in real life.