清华大学解放后至文革前文科调整研究

Study on the Liberal Arts Adjustment of Tsinghua University during the Period from Its Liberation to the Cultural Revolution

为适应新中国建设需要，在解放后至文革前，清华大学根据国家高等院校调整政策及自身的实际情况对院系进行了系列调整。在这一过程中，清华大学逐步由原来的综合性大学转变为多科性工业大学，其人文学科受到了较为严重的削弱。回顾清华大学这一时期的文科调整历程，总结其经验及教训，对今后清华大学的学科发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

In order to meet the needs of building the New China， Tsinghua University have made a series of college and department adjustments according to national universities adjustments policy and its actual situation during the period from Its Liberation to the Cultural Revolution (1948.12-1966.5). In the process， Tsinghua University changed from a comprehensive university into a multi-disciplinary industrial university， its humanities and social science disciplines experienced a serious damage. Reviewing this adjustment of liberal arts in this period， and summarizing their experience and lessons would have some implications for the future discipline development of Tsinghua University.