当前高校专业设置的问题审视——基于学术资本主义的视角

An Examination of the Problems in Setting up Majors in Current Universities: From the Perspective of Academic Capitalism

学术资本主义背景下的大学市场化行为能够有效推动大学发展，然而，大学作为一种知识型社会组织其发展具有内在逻辑，大学的学术市场化也会带来消极影响。学术资本的分化和高校专业设置模式的转变为学术资本主义影响高校的专业设置提供了现实的可能。通过对近五年以来我国部(委)属高校专业设置情况的统计分析，把握当前我国高校专业设置的现状，审视高校专业设置在学术资本主义影响下存在的问题，并提出相应的风险化解措施，以促进我国高校专业设置的科学化、合理化。

Under the background of academic capitalism， the market behavior can effectively promote the development of university. However， as a knowledge-based social organization， a university has its internal logic of development. The marketization of university can also bring negative effects. The differentiation of academic capital and the transformation of the mode of setting up majors in university make it possible that the academic capitalism can influence the setting up of majors. Based on the statistical analysis of the setting up of majors in recent five years in state-run universities， we try to grasp the status quo of the setting up of majors， examine the problems under the influence of academic capitalism and put forward corresponding measures to reduce the risk so as to promote the scientific and rational setting up of majors in Chinese universities.