学术文化与研究型大学：商业主义和科学主义的影响

Academic Culture and the Research Intensive University：The Impact of Commercialism and Scientism

过去的15年里，在商业主义和科学主义的影响下，加拿大大学的学术文化发生了巨大的变化。本文考察了影响学术文化变化的一系列内部和外部因素，主要通过对以下六个主题的讨论：研究、科学、商业化、变化的角色、同事关系和代际差别。本文特别选取了渥太华大学作为案例，来分析这所研究型大学的发展历程及其引起的争辩。

Under the impact of commercialism and scientism， there have been dramatic changes of academic culture in Canada during the past fifteen years. This paper examines a number of internal and external factors that help shaped the cultural changes through six key themes：research， science， commercialization， changing roles， collegiality， and generational differences. In particular， this paper focuses on the case study of the University of Ottawa， to explore the development of a research intensive institution and the debate it brings about.