全球化时代的高等教育国际化 — 历史与比较的视角

Internationalization of Higher Education in a Globalization Era：A Historic and Comparative Perspective

伴随着经济全球化，高等教育国际化呈现出新特点，主要包括：高等教育国际化越来越受经济利益的驱动，并进入全球范围内竞争阶段。此外，其内容不仅包括人员交流，而且还包括课程国际化、跨国教育、建立区域性和全球性协作组织等。国际化主要在高等院校层次展开，院校成为实施主体。在许多领域，国际化已上升到特定区域范围内国家间的合作与交流，并开始扩大到全球范围，追求全球标准化，高等教育国际化趋于朝高等教育全球化方向发展。

With rapid progress of economic globalization， internationalization of higher education（IHE）has come into a new phase with new characteristics；IHE has been more influenced by economic rationale associated with global competition. Besides， the content of IHE has come to included not only traditional mobility of international students and scholars， etc. but also internationalization of curricula， transnational higher education， establishment of international organizations at both regional and global levels. Higher learning institutions become the main body of the IHE. Because of more and more cooperation of higher education activities taking place at a regional and more likely at a global level， IHE is now marching towards a phase of globalization of higher education.