新世纪俄罗斯普通高中的教育改革：政策、措施与特点

The High School Reform of Russia in New Century：Policies, Measures and Characteristics

21世纪以来，伴随国家整体发展局势的日趋稳定，俄罗斯教育领域的改革政策也逐步得到落实。侧重专业式教学改革和国家统一考试的试验与普及是近10年间俄罗斯在高中阶段展开的两项最重要的改革。本文对这两项改革的相关政策、具体措施、异同点及走向进行了评介与分析。

With the stable overall national development， the policies of education reform in Russia have been implemented in the 21st century. The teaching reforms focusing on professionality and the pilot and full implementation of national examination are the most important two educational reforms in high schools of Russia during the past decade. This article reviews and analyzes relating policies， specific measures， trends， similarities and differences of the two reforms.