[高中平准化]时代的落幕--韩国高中多样化改革浅析

The End of Leveling Policy--An Analysis of High School Reform in South Korea

1974年颁布的[高中平准化]政策，是韩国为缓解中考竞争压力、实现教育公平所采取的重要措施，一度被认为是[穷人的福音]。[高中平准化]政策已实施30余年，对它的评价毁誉掺半，制度调整也从未停止。2009年，韩国颁布《高中多样化300工程》，并实施了一系列配套措施确保多层次、多目的高中教育，这宣告了高中[平准化]时代的结束。本文聚焦韩国于2010年大举推行的《高中多样化300工程》，分析其复杂的背景、特征和问题，为我国高中改革提供些许借鉴。

High School Leveling Policy， promulgated in 1974 in Korea was an important approach to relieve the pressure of competition in the entrance examination for senior high school and to achieve education equity， and it was once considered as [The Poor’s Gospel]. The Leveling Policy has been implemented for nearly 30 years. In 2009， Korean government promulgated [Diverse High School 300 Plan] and enforced a series of supporting measures to ensure the multi-level and multi-purpose high school education， and this plan declared the end of Leveling Policy. The paper focused on [Diverse High School 300 Plan]， and analyzed its complicated background， features and problems as well.