困顿中的摸索；解毒日本新一转《学习指导要领》的修订

Reviewing the New Amendment of the Curriculum Guidelines in Japan

《学习指导要领》是日本文部科学省制定的中小学教育课程的国家标准，它的修订了历次课程改革的重点。自1998年修订以来，日本的中小学课程改革一直陷入困顿的境界之中。在经过反复摸索之后，日本政府于2008年进行了新一转修订，在一定程度上反映了新自由主义教育改革思潮在面对困境时的反思与纠正。

The Curriculum Guidelines is the national standard for the MEXT to develop curricula in Japanese Primary and Middle Schools. The amendment reflects the key point of every curriculum reforms. Since 1998， curriculum reforms of Japanese Primary and Middle Schools have met a lot of problems and challenges. Through pilot studies and experiments， the Japanese government made a new amendment in 2008. The new amendment reflects the adjustment in educational reforms advocated by Neoliberalism when facing the difficulties.