[优惠政策[与[预留政策]--民族公平视域下的中、印高等教育招生政策比较

[Preferential Policy]and[Reservation Policy]: Comparison of Higher Education Enrollment Policies in China and India

中国高等教育招生民族优惠政策和印度高等教育招生预留政策，体现了两国政府在追求高等教育民族公平方面所做出的积极努力。本文分析两者所基于的不同历史传统和现实国情，论述和比较了它们的发展演变、主要特征以及当前面临的问题，着重指出中国高等教育招生民族优惠政策面临的核心问题是促进经济社会和教育发展的[地区平衡]，而印度高等教育招生预留政策面临的核心问题则是处理好不同利益集团之间的[政治平衡]。

China and India have different cultural traditions and national realities in the pursuit of higher education， but both of them adopted some special policies. Preferential enrollment policy of university entrance examination for minority students in China， and higher education enrollment reservation policy in India are the important part of national fair. The core problem of preferential enrollment policy of university entrance examination for minority students in China is the[region balance]of economic society and education development， and higher education enrollment reservation policy in India is[political balance]among different interest groups.