美国研究型大学科研不端行为──概念、特点及对策

Perspectives on Scientific Misconduct in Research Universities in America──Concepts, Features and Measures

本文着眼于美国研究型大学科研不端行为的研究，探讨分析了科研不端行为的概念以及研究型大学中科研不端行为的特点，并讨论了联邦政府和以科研诚信办公室为主的科研管理机构在处理科研不端行为时所采取的主要应对措施。

This paper draws on the scientific misconduct in research universities in America， discussing the definition of the concept of scientific misconduct and analyzing its features in research universities in America. It introduces the main measures adopted by the Federal Government and the Office of Research Integrity toward the issue of scientific misconduct in research universities.