推进欧盟职业教育一体化的”达芬奇计划”探析

Research on Leonardo da Vinci Programme That Promotes the Integration of Vocational Education in Europe

面对经济全球化和教育国际化的挑战，欧盟各成员国对于职业教育与培训重要性的认识达到了前所未有的高度。自20世纪90年代中期开始，欧盟激活了著名的”里奥那多．达芬奇计划”（Leonardo da Vinci Promgramme）（简称”达芬奇计划”），其目的在于推动成员国范围内的职业教育一体化进程，通过区域合作增强实力，提升欧盟国家职业教育在国际上的整体竞争力。”达芬奇计划”的实施取得了一些成效，但也存在不少有待解决的问题。

Facing the challenge of globalization of economy and internationalization of education， EU stresses the important of vocational education and training to a great extent. Since the mid─1990s， EU has initiated the famous “Leonardo da Vinci” programme. The purpose of implementing this programme are to promote the integration of vocational education in EU countries and enhance the competitiveness through regional cooperation. Though the programme has made some progress， there are some problems to be solved.