高等教育：社会再生产的工具--布迪厄对法国当代教育制度的批判

Educational Organization：Tool of Society's Reproduction--Pierre Bourdieu's Criticism over French Present Educational System

布迪厄是当代法国著名的哲学家、社会学家和教育学家，他一生致力于探讨现代分层社会中行动者、文化资本和权力之间的紧密关系，这最终促使他去研究教育制度。布迪厄把高等教育看作是当代社会中特权分配的主要机构，学校为生产、传播和积累各种形式的文化资本提供了基本条件，并向学生灌输了占主导地位的分层体系，通过这种灌输，社会再生产得以实施。

Pierre Bourdieu is French famous philosopher， sociologist and educationist. He works hard for his whole life to explore the close relations between agent， culture capital and power in the present separated society， which leads him to studying the education system. Bourdieu regarded higher education as an important part in distributing privileges in the present society. Schools offer basic conditions for producing， transmitting and accumulating all kinds of culture capital. Schools inoculate students with dominate separating system and this inoculating causes present Society reproduction.