美国研究型大学跨学科研究中心与大学创新力的发展－基于制度创新视角的分析

An Institutional Innovation Analysis on the Interdisciplinary Research Centers in American Research Universities and the Development of University Creativity

现代科学的发展要求进行跨学科的合作与研究，美国研究型大学的跨学科研究中心应运而生。作为现代大学的一种制度创新，跨学科研究中心在推动知识创新的同时，也促进了大学创新力的发展。本文从制度创新的视角，对跨学科研究中心对美国研究型大学创新力发展的推动作用进行分析。

It is very important to implement interdisciplinary research to facilitate the development of modern science and technology. The establishment of interdisciplinary research centers in the American research universities is a prompt reaction to this trend. As an institutional innovation， theses centers encourage knowledge innovation. Also， these centers make great efforts on the development of the university creativity. The article analyzes the role of interdisciplinary research centers in facilitating the development of the university creativity from the point view of institutional innovation.