在自由与服务之间徘徊－冷战时期美国大学的学术研究与国家利益关系的历史考察

Wandering between Freedom and Service-Exploring the History of Academic Research of American University and National Interests during the Cold War

冷战时期，美国大学的学术研究为国家利益服务是美国大学的显着特点，美国大学与联邦政府之间形成的合作关系成为美国社会的重要特征，国家利益成为政府在学术自由与为社会服务之间作出选择和价值判断的主要依据。

During the Cold War， academic research of American university for serving the nation is a remarkable characteristic of American university and the cooperation between the Federal Government and American university is a notable feature of American society. From exploring the relation between academic research of American university and national interest， it can be concluded that national interest is the principal basis for the government to decide and evaluate academic freedom and academic research to serve the society.