政策工具视角下的教育制度解读

School Voucher in View of Policy Tool

源于新自由主义经济学的教育券，是一种具有全新治理理念的工具类型，其实质是在教育服务中引入市场机制的一种制度安排，它从学生和家长的角度通过强化其选择权而巧妙植入市场竞争机制。迄今为止，人们提出和探讨了多种教育券工具模型，其应用凝结着决策者的教育价值取向和教育改革构想，折射出丰富的经济学、政治学和社会学等学科的理论意涵。

Originated from new liberalism economics， school voucher is a new tool for governance. Its essence is to introduce the market mechanism into education service. It planted competition mechanism in education service by emphasizing the option of student and parents. Up till now， people have put forward and inquired into various voucher tool models. Their application condenses the orientation of educational values and blueprint of education reform of the decision─maker and reflects rich theoretical implication of economics， politics and sociology.