文化差异影响彝、白、纳西和汉族大学生对黑白的认知

Culture’s Effects on black and white Color Cognition of Undergraduates from Yi Nation, Bai Nation, Naxi Nation and Han Nation

以彝族、白族、纳西族和汉族的大学生为被试，采用颜色相似性判断和颜色再认任务，考察了彝族、白族、纳西族和汉族的大学生对于黑色和白色的认知，意在探究不同民族的黑、白文化是否影响人们对黑、白颜色的认知。结果发现：⑴彝族、白族、纳西族和汉族的黑、白文化影响四个民族的大学生对于黑色和白色的认知；⑵语言和文化对于颜色认知的影响包括间接效应和直接效应。整个研究表明，语言和文化对颜色认知有重要影响。

Color cognition is a key issue on the debates of Linguistic Universalism and Relativity. Universalists declare that color cognition is independent with language and culture， is human’s common cognition ability， and will not be affected by language and culture. Whereas， Relativitists state that color cognition is affected by language and culture. Relativitists put forward four aspects of evidence to oppose Universalism， that is， data analyzing， blue and green cognition， cross-species researches a