读者追随目标信息建构情境模型

The Construction of the Situation Model with Goal-focus Information during Text Comprehension

探讨文本阅读中读者追随目标焦点信息建构情境模型的过程。实验1采用目标启动＋目标整合的方式，探讨读者在显性焦点情况下的阅读是否会追随目标信息更新情境模型。实验2采用目标启动＋目标未整合的方式，探讨显性焦点下对目标信息进行的追随建构，是发生在目标焦点整合后还是在阅读进程中即时进行。实验2a运用动窗技术，实验2b则采用眼动技术来探讨这个问题。实验结果总的表明，在阅读过程中读者会追随目标焦点信息建构情境模型，并且这种建构是即时进行的。

The primary focus in the study of discourse comprehension is the construction and updating of the situation model. It is generally assumed that the construction of the situation model requires the reader to maintain coherence at both the local and global levels. The maintenance of global coherence requires the reader to map incoming information onto relevant information presented earlier in the text but that is no longer available in working memory. The different views on the instantaneous react