汉语句子-图片信息整合的眼动测量

Sentence-Picture Integration in Chinese: Evidence from the Measurement of Eye Movement

采用眼球追踪-分析法考察了句子-图片验证范式下句图信息整合过程中句式和语义关系类型的作用。实验结果表明：（1）汉语句子-图片信息整合过程中，句图继时呈现没有消除语义失配效应，注视次数、总注视时间显著增加，瞳孔直径扩大。语义失配会显著干扰句法难度低的句式的句图信息整合。（2）句式影响句子 -图片信息的整合过程，注视次数、总注视时间、瞳孔直径随句法难度增加而增加。（3）汉语句图信息整合过程中，语义失配效应受句式影响，表现出任务的特异性，这说明成分比较模型不具有一般性。

Carpenter and Just (1975) proposed the Constituent Comparison Model (CCM) to translate how a sentence and picture were processed and integrated. They found that semantic incongruency yielded a mismatch effect， and participants experienced greater difficulty in processing and verifying a negation than they did in the case of an affirmation. When the sentence and picture were displayed one after the other， Underwood et al. (2004) did not observe the mismatch effect. However， Knoeferle et al. (2005