义符熟悉性对高频形声字词汇通达的影响

Role of Familiarity of Semantic Radicals in the Recognition of Highly Familiar Chinese Characters

采用启动词汇判断范式，考察义符熟悉性对高频汉字形声字认知的影响。结果表明，义符加工与整字加工存在动态的交互作用。在加工早期，高频汉字形声字的整字语义已经激活，但此时义符的语义并未激活。高熟悉性义符的词形启动比低熟悉性义符早。随着SOA增长，高、低熟悉性义符的语义都出现激活。到了加工晚期，汉字形声字整字的语义激活仍然显著，但义符的语义激活消失，表明字词认知的整合过程已经完成。这一结果支持汉字认知中整字加工和部件加工相结合的观点。

A particular function of Chinese characters is that their shapes signify their meaning directly; semantic radicals are the main carriers of this function. Many researches have examined the role of components in the recognition of Chinese characters; however， the primary findings pertaining to the cognition of Chinese characters are still controversial. While some researchers have assumed that the characters as whole are the primary units of visual recognition and mental representation， others ha