父亲严厉教养与父亲及儿童心理行为特点的关系：父亲与儿童类似性判断的调节作用

Paternal Harsh Parenting in Relation to Paternal Versus Child Characteristics: The Moderating Effect of Paternal Resemblance Belief

本研究分别调查了338名中国父母的严厉教养、抑郁情感与婚姻满意度及其独生子女的情感失调与攻击行为情况。研究结果显示父亲对儿童与自己的类似性判断减弱了父亲严厉教养与儿童的情感失调和攻击行为间的联系，但加强了父亲的严厉教养与抑郁和婚姻不满意度间的关系。这些发现支持了父母教养的进化观点，降低父亲的生殖疑虑可能具有进化适应性，父亲与儿童的类似性判断会提高父亲对儿童的投资。

Based on a sample of 338 Chinese parents and their only children， paternal resemblance belief was found to attenuate the association between paternal harsh parenting and child characteristics， such as emotion dysregulation and aggression， and to strengthen the association between harsh parenting and such paternal characteristics as depressive affect and marital dissatisfaction. These findings support the evolutionary view that， as an adaptation to calm paternity doubt， paternal resemblance belief leads to improved paternal investment.