作为偏见影响因素的权威主义人格

A Influence Factor of Prejudice：Authoritarian Personality

权威主义人格是Adorno等人提出的一个概念，目的是揭示偏见的人格基础。在此基础上，Altemeyer提出右翼权威主义，它包含3个成份，权威主义服从和权威主义攻击。后有研究者认为把这些概念作为态度来看待更为合适，而决定这些态度的人格基础是社会服从与自主。权威主义者对冒犯传统价值观的行为十分敏感，视其为威胁的重要来源，而感知到威胁就有可能导致偏见的产生。

The term authoritarian personality， introduced by Adorno and his colleagues， is to describe the personality dimension of prejudice. Basing on this， Altemeyer introduced Right─Wing Authoritarianism， which consists of three components：authoritarian submission， conventionalism， and authoritarian aggression. But later some researchers suggested that these concepts should be regarded as attitudes， the foundation of which is the personality dimension of social conformity versus autonomy. The authoritarians are very sensitive to the violation of conventional values， which is an important source of threat， and the perception of threat is that trigger for prejudice.