情绪社会分享的研究现状与发展趋势

The Review on and Prospects for Social Sharing of Emotion

情绪事件发生后，人们倾向自愿与他人分享自己的情绪体验，这种现象表现出普遍性、时间性、传播性和限制性等特征。事件的情绪强度、道德属性、情绪分享对象的反应等影响情绪社会分享。情绪社会分享有助于人们调节情绪，检验情绪体验的社会一致性，建构情绪意义，促进人际关系的建立、维持和协调，以及社会秩序的构建等。最后，文章从情绪社会分享的主动调控、情绪社会比较以及情绪社会分享发生的人际网络环境展望了该研究领域。

People tend to meditate on their emotional episodes and share their experience with the other who can meet their specific needs. These processes are characteristic of university， timing， transmission， and constraint. It is intensity of emotion， moral characteristics of event， and partner's reaction that influences the extent of social sharing of emotion. Social sharing of emotion is helpful for people to regulate their emotion， test the social consensus as well as construct the meaning of emotion. Moreover， it may contribute to form and maintain the intimacy relationship and construct the social order. Further research in this field should be focused on individual's regulation and controlling of sharing， social comparison of emotion， and network of relationships.