运动性心理疲劳问题的研究现状

The Research Actuality of the Sport Mental Fatigue

通过对运动性心理疲劳概念和检测评价方法等问题的国内外研究现状及其局限性和不足进行的综述讨论，作者分析指出目前关于运动性心理疲劳问题的有关研究成果满足不了中国训练体系下训练实践的需要，提出有必要系统进行运动性心理疲劳问题的实证研究。就心理疲劳问题的研究方向和研究切入点，作者认为应综合开展运动性心理疲劳神经生理与心理机制的探索性研究。研究的主要切入点包括：（1）研究建立适合中国运动训练体制与环境的运动性心理疲劳概念，构建运动性心理疲劳概念模型；（2）基于此模型研究建立多维检测评价方法系统和运动性心理疲劳问卷。研究过程中要将神经生理方法与心理测量、行为观察等方法结合起来同步测量，在训练过程中开展纵向追踪与横向调查综合性的实证研究。

By summing up and discussing to the domestic and international present research condition about the problem of the sport mental fatigue concepts and examination methods， and its limits and shortages etc， the author analyzes and points out that the relevant research results about sport mental fatigue problem can't satisfy the demand of the training practice under Chinese training system， puts forward it's necessary to carry on systemic research to the sport mental fatigue problems. About the research ways and research cut-in points of the sport mental fatigue， the author thinks that should synthetically develop exploring researches on physical mechanisms and psychological mechanisms of the sport mental fatigue. The study cut-in points include: 1）researches and sets up the conception about the sport mental fatigue that adapts to Chinese training system and condition， forms the conception model of the sport mental fatigue; 2）based on the model， researches and builds up the multi-dimensions test method system and the questionnaire of the sport mental fatigue .In the process， it should be processed to measure in-phase that combines with the neurophysiology methods and psychology scales and behaviour observe methods， and the all-round demonstration researches with the portrait trace experiments and landscape orientation surveys should be put up in the training practice.