语言理解的体验观

Views of Embodied Language Comprehension

随着体验哲学和体验认知的蓬勃发展，在语言理解中出现了强调经验作用的新观点，这就是语言理解的体验观。其基本观点是语言根植于知觉和运动，语言理解就是对语言所描述的情境建构心理模拟。这种模拟是以理解者的身体的、情绪的和社会的经验为基础的，因此语言理解实质上是对语言所指代的情境的心理上的经验重演。在语言理解的体验观中，索引假设、浸入式经历者框架和语言的神经理论具有一定的代表性。

The development of Embodied Philosophy and Embodied Cognition has evoked the emergence of new views which emphasize the role of experience in the language comprehension. The view is called Views of Embodied Language Comprehension. Its basic ideas are that language grounds in perception and action， and language comprehension is mental simulation of the situation described in the language. Such simulations base on the physical， emotional and social experiences of comprehenders， so language comprehension in nature is to enact the experiences to the referents mentally. Here， the Indexical Hypothesis， the Immersed Experiencer Frame and the Neural Theory of Language are representatives among the Views of Embodied Language Comprehension.