工作记忆与选择性注意的交互关系

The Relationship Between Working Memory And Selective Attention

综述了近年来工作记忆和选择性注意交互关系的一系列研究。研究者们主要从两个方面对该领域的问题进行了探讨：(1)工作记忆在选择性注意中的作用，主要涉及工作记忆的内容在选择性注意的注意导向中的作用、在晚期反应选择中的作用以及在视觉搜索和返回抑制中的作用等方面；(2)选择性注意在工作记忆的信息维持和更新中的作用，主要涉及空间注意在空间工作记忆的复述机制中的作用、注意的分心物加工机制对工作记忆的影响以及在记忆表征中的选择性注意等方面。

The aim of this review was made a summary of the interplay relationship between Working memory and selective attention. These works can put into two categories. The fist category mainly stressed the role of the working memory in the selective attention which included the influence of the contents in working memory on the allocation of selective attention， the influence of working memory on the working memory in the control of selective attention and the influence of working memory on visual search and inhibition of return. The second category mainly stressed the role of the selective attention in the working memory which included the role of the attention in the rehearsal of the spatial working memory， the role of mechanism of distractor processing of selective attention in working memory and the orient spatial attention on mnemonic representations.