内隐记忆的启动效应

Priming Effect in the Field of Implicit Memory

启动效应是指先前经验对当前任务的促进作用。启动效应的研究是内隐记忆研究的重要组成部分。该文对启动效应在认知行为研究、脑损伤患者的神经心理学研究以及功能成像研究方面取得的新进展进行了回顾。在简要评述启动效应研究中存在的问题基础上，对于启动效应研究中的进一步发展，指出建立清晰的概念和构建更有解释效力的理论模型的迫切需要。

The phenomenon of priming refers to the behavioral effects of prior exposure to a stimulus， even when explicit memory of the prior experience is not available. The research of priming effects was an important component of implicit memory. This article reviewed some recent approaches in priming effects in the field of implicit memory from cognitive psychological studies， deficit patients in neuropsychological and neuroscience studies. After brief comments on some problems in priming effect researches， we pointed out that the establishment of a more clear explanation of the concept and effectiveness of the theoretical models of was the urgent need to the further development of priming effects researches.