二语习得中的语言迁移分析

在二语习得中，凡遇到母语和外语有差别的地方，学习者对母语的认知会干扰外语学习，而母语和外语的相似之处对外语学习有积极的作用，这个过程就是语言迁移。在二语习得过程中语言迁移对语音、词汇、翻译和写作多方面起到了一定的影响作用，针对这几方面本文做了初步分析研究。

It is assumed that where there are difference between the L1 and L2， the learner’s L1 knowledge will interfere with the L2， and where the L1 and L2 are similar， the L1 will actively aid L2 learning. The process that is held responsible for this is called language transfer. This paper analyzes that language transfer in the second language acquisition.