财政资助政策对高等教育入学和大学生学业成功的影响：美国的经验与启示

The Impact of Student Financial Aid Policy on College Access and Success in the United States

高等教育入学和大学生学业成功是当今美国高等教育面临的两个富有挑战性的问题，具有重要的政策意义。大学生财政资助是美国促进高等教育入学和大学学业成功的主要机制之一。本文旨在对美国当今高等教育的大学生财政资助政策及其对高等教育入学和大学学业成功的影响进行综述，并简要探讨相关内容对中国的高等教育财政资助政策及研究的启示。

College access and student success are two challenges issues with significant policy implications in American higher education. Student financial aid is one of the major mechanisms to enhance college access and success. This article provides an overview of financial aid policy in American higher education and its role in college access and student success. Implications of student financial aid policy and research in China are discussed.