朱龍盦作品析論二爨書寫

Zhu Longqi's Erqi's Works and an Analysis of Erqi

二爨乃東晉《爨寶子碑》與劉宋《爨龍顏碑》的簡稱，是中國書法史上風格鮮明的字體。由於書寫的難度相當高，臺海兩地以二爨成名的書法家，可能只有兩人，而以朱雲（1907-1975）最傑出，其次張默君（1884-1965）。本論文先就朱雲、張默君書寫的二爨作品與二爨原碑相比對，以析論原碑與書寫的差異，進而體會二爨的書寫，並著眼於朱雲如何創作出「二爨風」的作品？由於二爨的書寫難度高，如何書寫？如何寫好二爨？再則，寫好二爨，或能成家，乃是本論文的研究目的。如何寫好二爨？本論文的立論是：寫二爨之前，必須具備《張遷碑》，以及《龍門二十品》，漢碑與魏碑樸拙、厚實的基底之後，才能夠得其意，因此，本論文也及於張遷與龍門。利用二爨筆意以創作書法，是本論文另一目的。

Erqi is the abbreviation of the ''Baozi Stele'' of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the ''Longyan Stele'' of the Liu Song Dynasty. It is a distinctive font in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Due to the writing’s extreme difficulty, there may only be two famous calligraphers in Taiwan and China, mainly Zhu Yun (1907-1975) followed by Zhang Mojun (1884-1965), respectively. This paper first compares the works of Erqi as written by Zhu Yun and Zhang Mojun with the original steles of Erqi in order to analyze the differences between the original steles and the writing itself, which allows for the understanding of the writing of Erqi and to focus on how Zhu Yun created the works of ''Erqi style.'' Since the writing difficulty of Erqi is high, how should one write it and write it well? In addition, the research purpose of this paper is to examine how to write Erqi well and become a master at it. The argument of this paper is that before writing Erqi, one must have background on the ''Zhangqian Stele'' and the ''Twenty Products of Longmen.'' After building a solid foundation on Han and Weisteles, it can then be attainable. Therefore, this paper also covers Zhang Qian and Longmen.