俄罗斯国家统一高考与独立招生对象对教育的影响

The Influence of Russian National Unified Entrance Examination and Independent Student Recruitment: A Substantial Analysis of Moscow University

2001年10月俄罗斯政府决定在部分地区进行以全国统考逐步取代中学毕业考试和大学入学考试的实验，并将在2006年完全实行全国统考，但鉴于莫斯科大学等名校的拒绝态度，俄罗斯政府现决定2008年以前将不会完全实行全国统考。作为教育改革的一项工作，无论是统一高考还是独立考试，都对中学和大学的教育产生了影响。莫斯科大学独立招生的经验、教训对我国正在进行的高校自主招生问题的探索具有重要的现实意义。

In October of 2001， Russian government determinded to conduct a national unified test in some areas taking place the former high school graduates examination as well as university entrance examination. The new test was planned to be prevailed in the whole country in 2006. However， strongly opposed by Moscow University， Russian government had to change its plan not to conduct the nation-wide test before the year of 2008. As education reforms， both unified test and independent test will affect the secondary and higher education greatly.