改革开放以来大陆公派留学教育政策的演变及成效

The Change and Benefit of the Government-Founded Studying abroad Since the Reform and Opening up in China

本文概述了我国建国、尤其是改革开放以来政府公派留学政策的历史演变过程，分析了关于人才外流与回归的不同理论和观点，从成本与收益的角度探讨了我国公派留学教育所付出的成本及所获得的主要收益，证明了政府公派留学政策产生的巨大和长远效益。

This article summarizes the evolvement of the education policy on government-funded studying abroad since the founding of PRC， especially since the reform and opening in China. Also， the article analyzes the different theories and viewpoints on the braindrain and back， and discusses the cost and benefit of the government-funded studying abroad in China from the view of cost and income to prove that there is great and long-period benefit from the policy on government-funded studying abroad.