健全教育筹资机制：转移支付类资金与交易类资金的融合

Enhancing Educational Fund─Raising Mechanism：Coordination between Transfer Payment and Transactional Fund

基于教育需求方的转移支付性筹资机制与交易机制各有优势，探寻二者之间的合机理及其效应意义重大。前者表现为财政性转移支付、社会性转移支付，以及家庭内部的转移支付；后者则表现为政府性交易类资金、纯市场类交易资金，以及家庭内部的交易类资金。这些资金类型通过税收、配套、保险、基金等制度安排相互融合，会产生资金放大和激励约束效应，从而提升基于教育需求方的筹资效率、规模和质量。

Demand─based education funding mechanisms of transfer payment and transaction have their respective advantages. Hence it is necessary to explore both mechanisms and explore ways for their coordination. Transfer payment may be registered as fiscal transfer payments， social transfer payments and intra─family transfer payments， while the latter is manifested as governmental transactional funds， marketing transactional funds and other institutional arrangements， there will be enlarging and encouraging effects and thus enhancing of efficiency， size and equality of demand─side─based educational financing.