校园反叛 ─ 美国20世纪60年代的学生运动与高等教育

Campus Rebellion ─ The Student Movement in the 1960s and American Higher Education

20世纪60年代，美国高等教育正值发展的黄金时期，但大学校园里却孕育着反叛的情绪，在越南战争和种族问题的激发下，大学生们用各种各样的反抗形式表达对美国社会政治、文化和教育体制的不满，学生运动推动了高等教育体制的改革，促进了校园里多元文浪潮的兴起，也促使大学思考其自身与政府和社会的关系。

The 1960s is the golden period for American higher education. Yet is was also contemporary with the student rebellion in universities and colleges. Inspired by the Anti─Vietnam War Movement and the Civil Rights Movement， the students addressed social， political， cultural and educational injustices in American society through various types of protests. To a certain extent， student activism in the 1960s promoted reforms and multi─culturalism in American higher education. It also pushed the university to reexamine itself and its relationship with government and society.