西南联大时代的德语教育与德文教授

German Education and the Professors of German Literature during the Time of the South─West United University

梳理西南联大的德语教学与德语文学课程情况，既呈现因为政治社会背景而造成的德文学科的暂时中断历史场景，同时也揭示其中隐线暗存、伏脉千里的内在学科发展线索。通过西南联大及外文系人文培养目标的具体分析，尤其是其时的德文教授如冯至、陈铨等人活动的具体分析，揭示出德国资源在现代中国特殊语境里的体现方式与西南联大的教育背景息息相关。也就是说，一个具体学科的消长，是与大学及其领袖（群体）本身的气度和胸怀不可分割的。

University are discussed in this paper. It indicates that the development of the discipline of German literature had been broken temporarily because of the social and political background；and reveals the hardly invisible and complicated inner plot of the development of the discipline history. Through the analyzing of the educational purposes of the Department of Foreign Literature and that of the South─West United University， especially the detailed analysis of the activities of professors such as Feng Zhi and Chen Quan， the paper reveals that presence of German resources in the special context of modern China and points out that it has close relationship with the educational background of South─West United University. That is to say， the ebb and flow of a specific discipline is deeply related with the tolerate and open mind of a university and its leader（group）.