八省市学生对学校安全问题认知的调查报告

A Research on Students’ Awareness of Safety Problems in Schools of Eight Provinces of China

学生抽样调查显示：学生在学校中最容易发生安全问题的时间依次为体育课、课外活动、晚自习后，全校集体活动、上实验课或劳动课等。学生最容易发生安全问题的地点依次为上学路上、楼梯、公共场所和校门口。学生最常遭受伤害的类型依次为：打架斗殴、交通事故、食物中毒、溺水、其社会人员的违法犯罪等。学生获取安全知识的途径依次为：在学校上过安全课、看电视和听广播、家长讲、自己看书等。四成的学生对学校食堂的就餐环境和饮食卫生状况表示不满意。一半以上的学生反映学校没有安全信道的标志，没有防盗门窗设施。1/3的学生反映学校没有门卫值班室、消防器材，不知学校规定的遇到紧急情况时的疏散路线。1/4左右的学生不知道学校规定的安全制度。1/5的学生反映学校没有围墙。

The sample survey of students indicates that students at school are most likely to have safety problems in PE Class， in extracurricular activities， after evening study， in collective activities of the whole school， in experiment class or labor class orderly; the safety problems are most likely taking place on the way to school， on the stairs， in public places and at school gate orderly. The types of safety problems usually includes fights， traffic accident， food poisoning， drown， and the crimes to students by those in the society orderly; students get safety knowledge by having safety class at school， watching TV and listening radio， being told by the parents and reading themselves etc. 40% of the students expressed their discontents with the repast environment and the dietetic status of the school; more than half of the students reflected that there are no signs for safe passages and no facilities like security gates and windows; about 1/3 of students said the school hadn’t a gate guard duty room and fire protection equipment， and they didn’t know the emergency evacuating route; about 1/4 of the students do not know the safe rules made by school; 1/5 of the students said their schools do no have fences.