幼保系學生的家庭經濟、生活風格與其學校表現之相關研究

The Relationship among Family Economy, Life Style and School Performance of ECEC Department Student

本研究旨在探討幼保系學生的生活風格，以及家庭經濟、生活風格、學校表現之間的關聯。研究者以問卷調查台灣地區978名幼保系學生的家庭經濟基本資料，及其對生活風格、學校表現的自陳實證數據。研究者將蒐集所得實證資料進行驗證性因素分析、變異數分析以及結構方程模式分析。驗證性因素分析結果顯示幼保系學生的生活風格包含浪漫關懷、自主進取、社交時尚等類型。變異數分析結果顯示不同家庭經濟地位的學生生活風格有顯著差異，高經濟地位學生較傾向自主進取的生活風格，低經濟地位學生較傾向社交時尚的生活風格。結構方程模式分析結果顯示生活風格與學校表現之間有顯著關聯。

The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among family economy， life-style and school performance of ECEC(early childhood education and care) department student. A questionnaire is conducted with 978 ECEC department students for collecting data. The obtained data is analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)， analysis of variance (ANOVA)， and structural equation modeling (SEM). The result of CFA shows that there are three life style factors among ECEC students， including romance and caring style， self-decided and ambition style， social and fashion style. Based on ANOVA， it is found that high economic status students tend to be self-decided and ambition style， while low economic status students tend to be social and fashion style. However， structural equation modeling analysis shows that ECEC students' school performance is significantly influenced by their life-styles.