公共教育的平等理念与制度

Public education：its idea of equality and system

一、公共教育理念、制度与教育现代化。由国家建立公共的、普及的、世俗的教育制度既是资产阶级政治革命的理论和主张，也是空想社会主义和马克思主义的教育主张。这些主张的共同之处是：由国家或地方公共权力机构负担公共学校教育；用义务教育保障教育机会的均等，实现教育普及。

The public education system without ideas of educational justice and fairness cannot realize its goal of values. We should establish this concept of public education：public education is linked with education as a public affair， educational democracy and educational universality. Guarantee of educational right and educational justice is the core idea of the modern public education system， at the same time the public education system is conditioned by economic， cultural， political factors.