合校与分校：美国中学女子教育的公平诉求

Single-Sex Education and Coeducation：Equity Demond on American Secondary Education of Girls

美国中学女子教育向来追求教育中的性别公平，女子教育的分校与合校之说自美国教育形成与发展的早期就存在论争，美国教育界对此也进行了广泛研究。本文探析了美国女子分校与合校教育的历史发展、社会背景以及其中的性别公平问题。

Women’s education in America always pursue the sex equality， the question girls-only school and coeducation which is better has always been a conventional issue in the USA， and educational circles have researched it extensively. This article explore the history， social background and gender equity problems in single-sex education and coeducation of America， and gain the thinking and inspiration.