农村高中生心理防御机制的调查研究

The Investigation Researcher of the Senior Students’ Mental State Defense in the Rural

采用防御方式问卷（DSQ），对571名农村高中生面对困难和烦恼时的心理防御方式的特点进行了调查分析。结果表明：（1）农村高中生的心理防御机制整体趋向成熟；（2）不同性别的农村高中生在投射、退缩、升华、幽默、回避、理想化、伴无能之全能、隔离、潜意识显现、抱怨、解除和制止上存在显著性差异；（3）不同学校类型的农村高中生在投射、压抑、幽默、制止、回避、理想化、消耗倾向、掩饰因子、分裂、躯体化和升华上存在显著性差异；（4）处于不同家庭气氛下的农村高中生在被动攻击、潜意识显现、压抑、交往倾向、掩饰因子、幽默、制止和回避上存在显著性差异；（5）处于不同父母教养方式下的农村高中生在投射、隔离和被动攻击上存在显著性差异，并且在不成熟防御机制因子上也达到了显著性差异。

By the way of questionnaire of DSQ， 571 Students’ characters were analysis about their mental station faced the difficulty and troubles. The result appeared that: (1) the senior students’ mental defense mechanism was mature gradually in the country； (2) different sex senior student appear prime difference in the aspect of humor、project、drawback、complaint， etc. (3) the students came from different school style existed prime difference in the aspect of covering factor、project、ideal、controlled； (4) the student under different family circumstance displayed prime difference in the aspect of project、control、humor， etc； (5) the senior student under different family educating ways appeared on the project、insulation、being attacked.