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篇名 |
Darwin 演化論之後的人觀
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並列篇名 | The Concept of Human Nature after Darwin |
作者 | 王榮麟 |
中文摘要 | 人觀問題之探討是重要的,不僅由於它能提供人學領域上的理論知識,也由於它對我們在人生中應該做什麼有深遠的蘊涵。然而,Hume 之「實然」無法導出「應然」的主張似乎瓦解了上述的蘊涵。在本文中,我論證Hume 之主張的理據未必真有那麼堅實。之後,我分析Darwin 的演化論如何挑戰傳統的人觀。我也會指出Darwinism 所論述的人觀。我的結論是,Darwinism 有助於我們進一步理解若干熱烈爭論的倫理議題。 |
英文摘要 | It is held that an inquiry into human nature is important, not only because it can provide us with a theoretical knowledge of what man is, but also because it has far-reaching implications for what we ought to do in our lives. However, Hume’s thesis that from “is” cannot be derived “ought” seems to undermine such implications. In this paper, I argue that Hume’s thesis is not as well-founded as one might think it is. Then I analyze how Darwin’s evolutionary theory challenges the traditional conception of human beings. Finally, a portrait of man will be made in the light of Darwinism, before I conclude that Darwinism helps to shed light on some hotly debated ethical issues. |
起訖頁 | 25-45 |
關鍵詞 | 人性、演化論、evolutionary theory、Darwin、human nature、Darwin |
刊名 | 生命教育研究 |
期數 | 200912 (1:2期) |
出版單位 | 國立臺灣大學生命教育研發育成中心;社團法人台灣生命教育學會 |
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